Соединенные Штаты Америки
В. П. Кузовлев. Английский язык.
Тема «Как разнообразен выше- мир!»
Цель урока: совершенствование навыков поискового чтения и чтения с полным пониманием текста
Задачи:
- Активизировать употребление изученной лексики по теме на основе текста
- Совершенствовать навыки языковой догадки
- Развивать опытность трудиться самостоятельно
В. П. Кузовлев. Английский язык.
Тема «Как разнообразен выше- мир!»
Цель урока: совершенствование навыков поискового чтения и чтения с полным пониманием текста
Задачи:
- Активизировать употребление изученной лексики по теме на основе текста
- Совершенствовать навыки языковой догадки
- Развивать способность заниматься самостоятельно
Проект урока
| № |
Этап урока |
Время |
Деятельность учителя |
Деятельность учащихся |
|
1 |
Организационный момент |
2 минуты |
Знакомит с темой урока и целью |
Ставят себе мишень ответить на вопросы, выполнить упражнения, достичь той отметки, которую желают получить зa урок |
|
2 |
Актуализация знаний |
5 минут |
Задает вопросы, организует самостоятельную работу с новой лексикой |
Отвечают на вопросы, беспричинно работают с заданиями на соотнесение лексической единицы с переводом |
|
3 |
Работа с разноуровневыми карточками |
35 минут |
Раздает карточки Оказывает индивидуальную помощь, проверяет задания. |
Выполняют задания по карточкам. Отмечают свои достижения на индивидуальной карте. |
|
4 |
Рефлексия |
2 минуты |
Подводит итог |
Сравнивают следствие индивидуальной карты с предполагаемым результатом |
|
5 |
Индивидуальное домашнее задание |
1 минута |
Задает задание |
Записывают задание |
Ход урока.
1. Орг. момент. Целеполагание.
Тема «Соединенный Штаты Америки»
— определите задачи урока
2. Актуализация лексико-грамматического навыка.
— ответьте на вопросы учителя по общему содержанию текста
I should be interested to know what is the capital of the USA?
Could you tell me how many states are there in the USA?
Got any idea why the nature is so unique in the USA?
Can you tell me what mountains there are in the USA?
- соотнесите новые лексические единицы с их переводом и подберите синонимы к ним.
- Create a) содержать
- Leave behind b) приблизительно
- Tremendous c) важный
- Approximately d) огромный
- Discontinuous e) прерывистый
- Consist of f) населять
- Contain g) простираться
- Important h) быть из
- Extend i) пройти, оставить позади
- Gently j) умеренно, мягко
- Inhabit k) создавать
Keys: 1k, 2i, 3d, 4b, 5e, 6h, 7a, 8c, 9g, 10j, 11f.
3. упражнение с разноуровневыми карточками по тексту «США»
THE USA
The United States of America has an area of 3,615,122 square miles (9,4 mln square kilometers) almost all of which is on the American continent. Its overseas possessions are mainly small Pacific Islands (Guam, Samoa, etc.) plus Puerto Rico. There are 50 states and one Federal District, created as a site for the Federal Capital, Washington, and known as the District of Columbia.
The USA is considered to be the fourth largest country in the world. The 48 conterminous states extend from latitude 25° N to 50° N and longitude 125° W to 67° W. From New York in the East to San Francisco or Los Angeles in the West, i.e. from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast, you have to travel more than 4,500 km and leave behind four time zones. The other two states, Alaska and Hawaii, are situated respectively near the Arctic circle and in the tropical part of the Pacific Ocean (3,200 km from the mainland).
Thanks to these geographical extremes, different parts of the country range from moist rain forest areas to arid desert regions and bald mountain peaks. Mount McKinley in Alaska of 20,320 feet (6,194 meters) above sea level is the highest point in the USA, while part of Death Valley in California is 282 feet (89 meters) below sea level. The West is an extensive mountain area occupying approximately one-third of the United States and is a region of tremendous variety, which can be subdivided into various other areas. It consists of high ranges of the Cordillera parallel to the Pacific Coast culminating on its eastern border in the Rocky Mountains (a high, discontinuous chain of mountains with peaks of 13,000 and 14,000 feet), which, in their turn, stretch from mountainous Alaska down to Mexico. These mountains are rich in resources such as gold, lead and uranium.
Among high mountains at the western edge of the Cordillera — the Sierra Nevada, the Cascades and the Coastal Ranges — there are broad, fertile valleys and large plateau regions with canyons, cliffs and basins that contain many important metals, oil and natural gas.
The heart of the United States is a vast plain, which extends from Central Canada southwards to Mexico and from the Cordillera eastwards to the Appalachian Mountains. These interior plains, which rise gradually like a saucer to higher land on all sides, are divided into two major parts: the eastern portion is called the Central Plains and the western portion — the Great Plains, both of which have good soil.
The Appalachian Mountains — a chain of low, almost unbroken mountains — are extremely rich in coal and iron. These mountains are at the western edge of the Atlantic coastal plain, which is a long, gently rolling lowland area. These coastal plains are very flat: nowhere in Florida, for example, is more than 350 feet above sea level. The soil is very poor, except in the fertile southern part — the Cotton Belt of the Old South and the citrus country of Central Florida.
Hawaii is a chain of twenty islands, only seven of which are inhabited. The mountainous islands were formed by volcanic activity and there are still a number of active volcanoes.
Задание на отметку «3»
- Put in the chronological order the sentences.
- The Appalachian Mountains are rich in coal and iron.
- The USA is the fourth largest country in the world.
- There are still active volcanoes.
- The heart of the USA is a vast plain.
- The Cordillera and the Rocky Mountains are rich in resources.
- There are fifty states and 1 Federal District.
- Hawaii is a chain of 20 islands.
- The coastal plains are very flat.
- Different parts of country range from forests to deserts.
Задание на отметку «4»
- Decide if the sentences are true, false or unstated. Write T, F, U.
- Both the Central Plains and the Great Plains have good soil.
- You should leave behind 6 time zones to travel from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast.
- Alaska and Hawaii are situated near the Arctic circle.
- The West is a region of tremendous variety.
- Death Valley extends from the South to the North.
- All twenty islands of Hawaii are inhabited.
- The Appalachian Mountains are rich in metals, gas and oil.
Задание на отметку «5»
- Give full answers to the following questions.
- Could you tell me what is the highest point in the USA?
- Got any idea how the mountainous islands were formed?
- Can you tell me where Alaska and Hawaii are situated?
- Happen to know what resources the Rocky Mountains are rich in?
- I should be interested to know what plains have good oil?
Keys:1. 6, 2, 9, 5, 4. 1, 8, 7, 3
- 1. T, 2.F, 3.T, 4.T, 5. U, 6.F, 7.F
- 1. Mount McKinley. 2. Volcanic activity. 3. Near the Arctic circle and in the tropical part of the Pacific Ocean. 4. Gold, lead, uranium. 5. The Great Plain and the Central Plain
Рефлексия.
Индивидуальное домашнее задание.
Ураева Анна Станиславовна
МАОУ «Чердынская СОШ», г. Чердынь
anna_uraeva@mail.ru